See ciŵanda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ̀bàndà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀bàndà"
],
[
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"chiwanda#Chichewa"
]
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "chiŵanda"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa chiŵanda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà. Cognate with Chichewa chiŵanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viŵanda",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
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"form": "chiŵanda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ciŵanda class 7 (plural viŵanda class 8)",
"name": "tum-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
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"orig": "tum:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Supernatural",
"orig": "tum:Supernatural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a departed ancestor."
],
"id": "en-ciŵanda-tum-noun-djmun8~t",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"departed",
"departed"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "tum:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "tum:Ghosts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tum:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Supernatural",
"orig": "tum:Supernatural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-ciŵanda-tum-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mzguki"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
}
],
"word": "ciŵanda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Ciyawo - English Dictionary",
"word": "Dikishonale ja Ŵakulijiganya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ̀bàndà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀bàndà"
],
[
"chiŵanda",
"chiwanda#Chichewa"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀bàndà"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "chiŵanda"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa chiŵanda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà. Cognate with Chichewa chiŵanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciŵanda class 7",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yiŵanda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yao",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "yao:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ciŵanda-yao-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yao",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "yao:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"id": "en-ciŵanda-yao-noun-vxQeszUG",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciŵanda"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka class 7 nouns",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka nouns",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"tum:Afterlife",
"tum:Ghosts",
"tum:Religion",
"tum:Supernatural",
"yao:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ̀bàndà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀bàndà"
],
[
"chiŵanda",
"chiwanda#Chichewa"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀bàndà"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "chiŵanda"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa chiŵanda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà. Cognate with Chichewa chiŵanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viŵanda",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiŵanda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "7"
},
"expansion": "ciŵanda class 7 (plural viŵanda class 8)",
"name": "tum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a departed ancestor."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"departed",
"departed"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mzguki"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
}
],
"word": "ciŵanda"
}
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Yao (Africa) class 7 nouns",
"Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao (Africa) lemmas",
"Yao (Africa) nouns",
"Yao (Africa) terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Yao (Africa) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"yao:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Ciyawo - English Dictionary",
"word": "Dikishonale ja Ŵakulijiganya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ̀bàndà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀bàndà"
],
[
"chiŵanda",
"chiwanda#Chichewa"
]
],
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"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
"name": "inh"
},
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"3": "*kɪ̀bàndà"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "chiŵanda"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa chiŵanda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀bàndà. Cognate with Chichewa chiŵanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciŵanda class 7",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yiŵanda",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciŵanda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciŵanda meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'ciŵanda class 7', originally 'ciŵanda class 7'",
"path": [
"ciŵanda"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciŵanda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'ciŵanda class 7', originally 'ciŵanda class 7'",
"path": [
"ciŵanda"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciŵanda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ciŵanda class 7' in 'ciŵanda class 7 (plural yiŵanda)'",
"path": [
"ciŵanda"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciŵanda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.